{"id":1242,"date":"2026-07-16T22:02:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T05:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/?p=1242"},"modified":"2026-07-16T22:02:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T05:02:28","slug":"e-1-e2-treaty-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Only nationals of a country with a qualifying treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States can apply for an E-1 Treaty Trader or E-2 Treaty Investor visa.<\/strong> Below is the complete list, based on the U.S. Department of State&#8217;s official treaty registry, showing which countries qualify for each category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For full E-1 eligibility requirements and the application process, see our complete guide: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-treaty-trader-visa\/\">Visto E-1 per commercianti: chi si qualifica e come ottenerlo<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script data-wp-block-html=\"js\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Article\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#article\",\n      \"isPartOf\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/\" },\n      \"author\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/schema\/person\/[same-author-id]\" },\n      \"headline\": \"E-1 and E-2 Treaty Countries: Full List by Nationality\",\n      \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00\",\n      \"dateModified\": \"2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00\",\n      \"mainEntityOfPage\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/\" },\n      \"articleSection\": \"Business Immigration\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n      \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Can my country have E-2 but not E-1, or vice versa?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Yes. Brunei and Greece, for example, have E-1 treaties but no E-2. Most other countries with only one classification have E-2 but not E-1 \u2014 Albania, Ukraine, and Panama are examples. Each treaty was negotiated separately.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Is treaty status permanent once granted?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"No. Status can change through new legislation or diplomatic agreements. Bolivia and Ecuador, for instance, now have E-2 access limited to investments made before specific cutoff dates rather than open eligibility.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Can a dual citizen use either nationality to qualify?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Yes. If you hold citizenship in a treaty country, you can generally use that nationality even if your other citizenship isn't on the list.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Does my company need to be based in a treaty country?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Not necessarily. What matters most is that the company is majority-owned by nationals of a treaty country and conducts substantial trade with, or invests capital in, the United States.\"\n          }\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#breadcrumb\",\n      \"itemListElement\": [\n        { \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\" },\n        { \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Business Immigration\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/category\/business-immigration\" },\n        { \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 3, \"name\": \"E-1 and E-2 Treaty Countries\" }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Read This List<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Passport nationality is the starting point, not the full picture.<\/strong> A country appearing on this list only tells you that a treaty exists, it does not mean every applicant from that country automatically qualifies. Your business still needs to meet the substantial trade test and the 50%-ownership rule for E-1, or the qualifying investment threshold for E-2. Some treaties also carry country-specific conditions, noted in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>E-1 and E-2 are separate treaties.<\/strong> A country can have one, both, or neither. Always confirm both classifications independently, a treaty covering trade does not automatically include investment, and vice versa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prefer a direct answer instead of scanning 83 countries?<br><\/strong>Tell us your nationality and business structure. We&#8217;ll confirm your eligibility in one conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-14d7fe8f wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/contact\/\" style=\"background-color:#d5b35e\">Check My Elegibility<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Full List of E-1 and E-2 Treaty Countries<a href=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/contact\/\">Check My Elegibility<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>E-1<\/th><th>E-2<\/th><th>Treaty Effective Date<\/th><th>Notes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Albania<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 4, 1998<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Argentina<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Dec 20, 1854<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Armenia<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Mar 29, 1996<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Australia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Dec 16\/27, 1991<\/td><td>Also has E-3 for specialty occupations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Austria<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 27, 1931<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Azerbaijan<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Aug 2, 2001<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bahrain<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 30, 2001<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bangladesh<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 25, 1989<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belgium<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Oct 3, 1963<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bolivia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Limited<\/td><td>Nov 9, 1862 (E-1); Jun 6, 2001 (E-2)<\/td><td><strong>E-2 limited to investments made before Jun 10, 2012<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1982<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Brunei<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>Jul 11, 1853<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bulgaria<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jun 2, 1954<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cameroon<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Apr 6, 1989<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Canada<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chile<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 2004<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>China (Taiwan)<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 30, 1948<\/td><td>Administered via the American Institute in Taiwan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Colombia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jun 10, 1948<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Congo (Brazzaville)<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Aug 13, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Congo (Kinshasa)<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 28, 1989<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Costa Rica<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 26, 1852<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Croatia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1982<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Czech Republic<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 1993<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Denmark<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 30, 1961 (E-1); Dec 10, 2008 (E-2)<\/td><td>Does not apply to Greenland<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ecuador<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>Limited<\/td><td>May 11, 1997<\/td><td><strong>E-2 limited to investments made before May 18, 2018<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Egypt<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jun 27, 1992<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Estonia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 22, 1926 (E-1); Feb 16, 1997 (E-2)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ethiopia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Oct 8, 1953<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finland<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Aug 10, 1934 (E-1); Dec 1, 1992 (E-2)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>France<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Dec 21, 1960<\/td><td>Applies to Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, R\u00e9union<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Georgia<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Aug 17, 1997<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Germany<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 14, 1956<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greece<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>Oct 13, 1954<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grenada<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Mar 3, 1989<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Honduras<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 19, 1928<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ireland<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Sep 14, 1950 (E-1); Nov 18, 1992 (E-2)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Israel<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Apr 3, 1954 (E-1); May 1, 2019 (E-2)<\/td><td>E-2 added via Public Law 112-130 (2012)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Italy<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 26, 1949<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jamaica<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Mar 7, 1997<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Japan<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Oct 30, 1953<\/td><td>Extended to Bonin Islands (1968), Ryukyu Islands (1972)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jordan<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Dec 17, 2001<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 12, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Korea (South)<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 7, 1957<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kosovo<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1882<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kyrgyzstan<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 12, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Latvia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 25, 1928 (E-1); Dec 26, 1996 (E-2)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Liberia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 21, 1939<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lithuania<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 22, 2001<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Luxembourg<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Mar 28, 1963<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>North Macedonia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1982<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Messico<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Moldova<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 25, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mongolia<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 1997<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Montenegro<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1882<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Morocco<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 29, 1991<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Dec 5, 1957<\/td><td>Applicable to Aruba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>New Zealand<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jun 10, 2019<\/td><td>Added via Public Law 115-226 (2018)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Norway<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 18, 1928<\/td><td>Does not apply to Svalbard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oman<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jun 11, 1960<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pakistan<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Feb 12, 1961<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Panama<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 30, 1991<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paraguay<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Mar 7, 1860<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Philippines<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Sep 6, 1955<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poland<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Aug 6, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Portogallo<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Mar 15, 2024<\/td><td>Added via Public Law 117-263 (2022)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Romania<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 15, 1994<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Senegal<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Oct 25, 1990<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Serbia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1882<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Singapore<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 2004<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slovak Republic<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jan 1, 1993<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slovenia<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 15, 1982<\/td><td>Successor to former Yugoslavia treaty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spain<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Apr 14, 1903<\/td><td>Applicable to all territories<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sri Lanka<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>May 1, 1993<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Suriname<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Feb 10, 1963<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sweden<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Feb 20, 1992<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Switzerland<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 8, 1855<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Thailand<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jun 8, 1968<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Togo<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Feb 5, 1967<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trinidad &amp; Tobago<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Dec 26, 1996<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tunisia<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Feb 7, 1993<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Turkey<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Feb 15, 1933 (E-1); May 18, 1990 (E-2)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ukraine<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Nov 16, 1996<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Regno Unito<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>S\u00ec<\/td><td>Jul 3, 1815<\/td><td>British Isles, Channel Islands, Gibraltar only \u2014 other Commonwealth nationals do not qualify<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Source: U.S. Department of State, Treaty Countries. Treaty status can change through new legislation \u2014 always verify current status before filing.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your Country Only Qualifies for E-2 &#8211; What That Means<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Roughly 30 countries on this list have an E-2 investor treaty but no E-1 trader treaty.<\/strong> If your nationality falls in this group, the trading business model behind the E-1 isn&#8217;t available to you, but the E-2 investment path may still be. The core difference: E-1 is built around ongoing trade volume, while E-2 is built around committing capital to a U.S. business you actively direct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your Country Isn&#8217;t Listed at All<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A missing country doesn&#8217;t automatically close every door.<\/strong> A few scenarios worth a direct conversation with an attorney:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dual nationality:<\/strong> if you hold citizenship in a treaty country in addition to your primary passport, that second nationality may qualify you.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ownership restructuring:<\/strong> if your company is majority-owned by nationals of a treaty country, the business itself may still qualify even if your personal passport isn&#8217;t listed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Treaty changes:<\/strong> bilateral agreements are periodically added or updated, Portugal (2024) and New Zealand (2019) are recent examples. What isn&#8217;t possible today may change.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Domande frequenti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can my country have E-2 but not E-1, or vice versa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Brunei and Greece, for example, have E-1 treaties but no E-2. Most other countries with only one classification have E-2 but not E-1: Albania, Ukraine, and Panama are examples. Each treaty was negotiated separately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is treaty status permanent once granted?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. Status can change through new legislation or diplomatic agreements. Bolivia and Ecuador, for instance, now have E-2 access limited to investments made before specific cutoff dates rather than open eligibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can a dual citizen use either nationality to qualify?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. If you hold citizenship in a treaty country, you can generally use that nationality even if your other citizenship isn&#8217;t on the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Does my company need to be based in a treaty country?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not necessarily. What matters most is that the company is majority-owned by nationals of a treaty country and conducts substantial trade with (E-1) or invests capital in (E-2) the United States. Full detail in our <a href=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-treaty-trader-visa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">main E-1 guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ready to Confirm Your Eligibility?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group cta-final has-tertiary-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Not sure if your nationality, dual citizenship, or ownership structure qualifies for E-1 or E-2?<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contact Tondini Law and we&#8217;ll tell you in a single conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-14d7fe8f wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/contact\/\" style=\"background-color:#d5b35e\">Check My Elegibility<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/17605792216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WhatsApp Us<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Available in English and Spanish. No commitment required.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Only nationals of a country with a qualifying treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States can apply for an E-1 Treaty Trader or E-2 Treaty Investor visa. Below is the complete list, based on the U.S. Department of State&#8217;s official treaty registry, showing which countries qualify for each category. For full E-1 eligibility [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-immigration"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality | Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Full list of E-1 and E-2 treaty countries recognized by the U.S. State Department. Check if your nationality qualifies for a trader or investor visa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality | Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Full list of E-1 and E-2 treaty countries recognized by the U.S. State Department. Check if your nationality qualifies for a trader or investor visa.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-17T05:02:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-17T05:02:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1528\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"909\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Silvina Tondini\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Silvina Tondini\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Silvina Tondini\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b97878195bae33382e79f30d092e279a\"},\"headline\":\"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-17T05:02:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-17T05:02:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1124,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Business Immigration\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/\",\"name\":\"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality | Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-17T05:02:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-17T05:02:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Full list of E-1 and E-2 treaty countries recognized by the U.S. State Department. Check if your nationality qualifies for a trader or investor visa.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp\",\"width\":1528,\"height\":909,\"caption\":\"Which countries qualify for the E-1 Treaty Trader or E-2 Treaty Investor visa\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Business Immigration\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/category\\\/business-immigration\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tondini Law | Business & Immigration\",\"description\":\"Local Knowledge. Global Reach.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Tondini Law\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tondini Law | Business & Immigration\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/tondini-law-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/tondini-law-logo.svg\",\"width\":230,\"height\":47,\"caption\":\"Tondini Law | Business & Immigration\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b97878195bae33382e79f30d092e279a\",\"name\":\"Silvina Tondini\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5f101d875135c63d59a680cf4d908019f37ad29c9009d0c5837d77592173606c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5f101d875135c63d59a680cf4d908019f37ad29c9009d0c5837d77592173606c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5f101d875135c63d59a680cf4d908019f37ad29c9009d0c5837d77592173606c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Silvina Tondini\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.wpengine.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tondinilaw.com\\\/it\\\/author\\\/tondinilaw\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality | Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration","description":"Full list of E-1 and E-2 treaty countries recognized by the U.S. State Department. Check if your nationality qualifies for a trader or investor visa.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality | Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration","og_description":"Full list of E-1 and E-2 treaty countries recognized by the U.S. State Department. Check if your nationality qualifies for a trader or investor visa.","og_url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/","og_site_name":"Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration","article_published_time":"2026-07-17T05:02:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-17T05:02:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1528,"height":909,"url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Silvina Tondini","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scritto da":"Silvina Tondini","Tempo di lettura stimato":"6 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/"},"author":{"name":"Silvina Tondini","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b97878195bae33382e79f30d092e279a"},"headline":"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality","datePublished":"2026-07-17T05:02:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-17T05:02:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/"},"wordCount":1124,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp","articleSection":["Business Immigration"],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/","url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/","name":"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality | Tondini Law | Business &amp; Immigration","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp","datePublished":"2026-07-17T05:02:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-17T05:02:28+00:00","description":"Full list of E-1 and E-2 treaty countries recognized by the U.S. State Department. Check if your nationality qualifies for a trader or investor visa.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/E-1-and-E-2-Treaty-Countries-Visa-List-e1784264356712.webp","width":1528,"height":909,"caption":"Which countries qualify for the E-1 Treaty Trader or E-2 Treaty Investor visa"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/e-1-e2-treaty-countries\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Business Immigration","item":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/category\/business-immigration\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"E-1 Treaty Countries: Full list by nationality"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/","name":"Diritto Tondini | Affari e Immigrazione","description":"Conoscenza locale. Portata globale.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Tondini Law","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#organization","name":"Diritto Tondini | Affari e Immigrazione","url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tondini-law-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tondini-law-logo.svg","width":230,"height":47,"caption":"Tondini Law | Business & Immigration"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b97878195bae33382e79f30d092e279a","name":"Silvina Tondini","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f101d875135c63d59a680cf4d908019f37ad29c9009d0c5837d77592173606c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f101d875135c63d59a680cf4d908019f37ad29c9009d0c5837d77592173606c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f101d875135c63d59a680cf4d908019f37ad29c9009d0c5837d77592173606c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Silvina Tondini"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tondinilaw.wpengine.com"],"url":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/author\/tondinilaw\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1242"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1257,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions\/1257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tondinilaw.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}